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Role clarification
An Important Missing Piece In
Lean Manufacturing Success
The
four critical roles affecting the front line of team concept
implementation are (1) team members, (2) team leaders, (3) group
leaders, and (4) area managers. In nearly every plant, the changes in
the team member role were relatively clear: they needed to learn
about 6 jobs and begin to rotate in a team.
The new
role of the team leader starts out relatively clear: team leaders
were hourly employees who work to coordinate support for the
operators. We have found that this role is still evolving.
For group leaders and area managers, however, the
changes in the roles were not as clear. Group leaders perceived
their new role descriptions as incomplete or irrelevant.
A disconnect exists between the experts that wrote the role
description and the group leaders who actually have to perform the
roles.
Most plants that have figured out how
to engage the group
leaders to clarify their new roles are seeing far
greater results than those that have not.
Lean role clarification is a process that
convenes group leaders with some other key parties involved, such as
team leaders, committeepersons and area managers.
Here are the steps that can happen in as little
as a half-day workshop:
Step 1: Group leaders work together to create a detailed
description of their current role.
Step 2: Area managers next present the non-negotiable
parts of the future role.
Step 3: Group leaders work to blend the most important
tasks of their current role with the nonnegotiable tasks of the future
role.
Step 4: Area managers and team leaders participate to help
group leaders create their roles.
Step 5: Top
leaders sanction the final role description.
The
group creates a daily performance checklist
job aid as an outcome of the session
About Fenwick Koller Associates
Rick Fenwick (rick@fenwickkoller.com), PhD,
pioneered this approach more than 15 years ago. He built the approach
on his 30 years of experience as a represented worker and UAW member.
Ron Koller (ron@fenwickkoller.com) has worked with Chrysler for 10
years and trained over 4,000 executives/employees, including lead
facilitator for Manufacturing Academy & Foundations of Leadership.
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